1. Women, War, and Weak Instruments: A Re-Reassessment of the Role of World War II on Women’s Labor Supply • Michael Briskin, Boston University.

2. Female Labour Force Participation and Late 19th Century Central European Industrialisation: Evidence from Upper Silesia • Aleksandra Dul, University of Cambridge.

3. Women Helping Women? Gender and Peer Effects among Late Nineteenth-Century Industrial Workers • Maria Stanfors, Centre for Economic Demography/Dept of Economic History, Lund University; Joyce Burnette, Wabash College.